Lifting apparatus, lifting set, and water treatment facility

ABSTRACT

A lifting apparatus capable of engaging with and disengaging from a water treatment device which is to be lifted without cumbersome manual operations is provided. The lifting apparatus includes a frame and an engaging portion pivotably attached to the frame by an upper portion thereof in a vertical position. The engaging potion is capable of engaging with an engageable portion of the water treatment device. The engaging portion is configured to be set to a first operation state in which the engaging portion pivots by contacting the engageable portion as the lifting apparatus approaches the water treatment device from above, and then pivots back to the vertical position as the lifting apparatus further approaches the water treatment device to become closer thereto, whereby the engaging portion and the engageable portion become engageable with each other.

CLAIM OF PRIORITY

This application is a Continuation of International Patent ApplicationNo. PCT/JP2014/058788, filed on Mar. 27, 2014, which claims priority toJapanese Patent Application No. 2013-066060, filed on Mar. 27, 2013,each of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a lifting apparatus capable of engagingwith and disengaging from a water treatment device which is to belifted, a lifting set, and a water treatment facility.

2. Description of the Related Art

A water treatment device is typically provided with an eyebolt on anupper portion thereof, and disposing the water treatment device in atreatment tank requires a series of operations including engaging a hookof a lifting apparatus with the eyebolt, bringing up and down thelifting apparatus, and then disengaging the hook from the eyebolt.

Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-255305 discloses a liftingapparatus provided with a reference portion to be a reference forpositioning the lifting apparatus within a treatment tank, where thelifting apparatus includes a main body portion capable of moving up anddown along with a water treatment device, a coupling portion capable ofengaging with and disengaging from a hanging portion of the watertreatment device, and a positioning portion for positioning the mainbody portion to the reference portion so as to align the couplingportion with the hanging portion of the water treatment device.

The purpose of this lifting apparatus is to provide a lifting apparatusthat can accurately operate a water treatment device from outside of awater tank when the water treatment device is immersed into the liquidand invisible from outside of the water tank. However, it is stillnecessary for the above-mentioned lifting apparatus to be manuallyoperated with an operation tool to engage the hanging portion and thecoupling portion after the coupling portion reaches a predeterminedposition of the hanging portion of the water treatment device, and thusit is desirable to provide a lifting apparatus in which a hangingportion and a coupling portion are automatically engage with ordisengage from each other.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In view of the foregoing, an object of the present invention is toprovide a lifting apparatus, a lifting set, and a water treatmentfacility in which cumbersome manual operations are not required toengage/disengage a water treatment device and a hanging tool with/fromeach other.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a first characteristicconstruction of a lifting apparatus in accordance with one embodiment ofthe present invention is that a lifting apparatus capable of engagingwith and disengaging from a water treatment device is to be liftedincludes a frame, and an engaging portion pivotably attached to theframe by an upper portion thereof in a vertical position, where theengaging potion is capable of engaging with an engageable portion of thewater treatment device, and that the engaging portion has a firstoperation state in which the engaging portion pivots by contacting theengageable portion as the lifting apparatus approaches the watertreatment device from above, and then pivots back to the verticalposition as the lifting apparatus further approaches the water treatmentdevice to become closer thereto, whereby the engaging portion and theengageable portion become engageable with each other.

In accordance with the construction above, by lowering the liftingapparatus from above toward the water treatment device, the engagingportion of the lifting apparatus which is set on the frame in the firstoperation state abuts the engageable portion of the water treatmentdevice so as to pivot around a supporting portion of the engagingportion, and when the lifting apparatus is further lowered, the abutmentwith the engageable portion is released and the engaging portion returnsto the vertical position from the pivoting position. The engagingportion automatically engages with the engageable portion by thisreturning action to the vertical position. Accordingly, cumbersomemanual operations for engagement are unnecessary, and the engaging statecan be achieved by simply lowering the lifting apparatus toward thewater treatment device from above.

A second characteristic construction of the lifting apparatus inaccordance with one embodiment of the present invention is, in additionto the first characteristic construction described above, that theengaging portion has a second operation state in addition to the firstoperation state, in which the engaging portion disengages from theengageable portion by its own weight or a biased force, when the liftingapparatus further approaches the water treatment device after the watertreatment device has been installed into a predetermined position from alifted state thereof lifted being by the lifting apparatus.

In accordance with the above construction, when the water treatmentdevice is lifted in such a condition that the engaging portion on theframe set in the second operation state is engaged with the engageableportion of the water treatment device, the water treatment device istransported to the predetermined position and lowered thereto so as tobe installed, and then the lifting apparatus is further lowered to getcloser to the water treatment device, the engaging portion isautomatically released from the engageable portion by its own weight orthe biased power. Accordingly, cumbersome manual operations fordisengagement are unnecessary, and the disengaged state is achieved bysimply making the lifting apparatus closer to the water treatmentdevice.

A third characteristic construction of the lifting apparatus inaccordance with one embodiment of the present invention is that thefirst operation state and the second operation state are switched bychanging a position to which the engaging portion is attached to theframe, or by attaching and releasing a biasing member to the engagingportion.

The first operation state and the second operation state can be switchedby a changing operation of the position to which the engaging portion isattached and supported, or by an attaching/releasing operation of thebiasing member. In other words, the switching operation is easilyachieved in accordance with the purpose: whether the water treatmentdevice is to be lifted from a predetermined position, or to be installedin the predetermined position.

A characteristic construction of the lifting set in accordance with oneembodiment of the present invention is that the lifting set includes thelifting apparatus having one of the first to third characteristicconstructions described above, and a water treatment device to be liftedby the lifting apparatus.

A characteristic construction of the water treatment facility inaccordance with one embodiment of the present invention is that it isprovided with a lifting apparatus having any one of the first to thirdcharacteristic constructions described above, a water treatment device,and a tank body in which the water treatment device is immersed inliquid to be treated.

A second characteristic construction of the water treatment facility inaccordance with one embodiment of the present invention is, in additionto the first characteristic construction described above, that the watertreatment device is a membrane separation device.

As described above, in accordance with the present invention, it becamepossible to provide a lifting apparatus, a lifting set, and a watertreatment facility which do not require cumbersome manual operations toengage/disengage a water treatment device and a lifting tool with/fromeach other.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram explaining a lifting apparatus and a water treatmentdevice in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the lifting apparatus and the watertreatment device in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 3A is a plan view of the lifting apparatus, FIG. 3B is a front viewthereof, and FIG. 3C is a side view thereof.

FIGS. 4A through 4D are diagrams explaining a lifting operation of thelifting apparatus in a first operation state.

FIG. 5A through 5C are diagrams explaining a lifting operation of thelifting apparatus in a second operation state

FIGS. 6A through 6C are diagrams explaining a lifting operation of thelifting apparatus in the first operation state in accordance withanother embodiment.

FIGS. 7A through 7C are diagrams explaining a lifting operation of thelifting apparatus in the second operation state in accordance withanother embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, embodiments of the lifting apparatus, the lifting set, andthe water treatment facility in accordance with the present inventionare explained.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a water treatment facility 1 includes atreatment tank 2 which is a tank body, a water treatment device 3immersed in water to be treated filled in the treatment tank 2, and alifting apparatus 4 for lifting the water treatment device 3.

The water treatment device 3 is an immersion-type membrane separationdevice 3 having a membrane module in which a number of plate-shapedmembrane elements are disposed in a casing having upper and loweropenings such that respective membrane surfaces are verticallypositioned and separated from one another by a predetermined distanceprovided therebetween, and a diffuser device disposed under the membranemodule. The treatment tank 2 includes a plurality of membrane separationdevices 3 immersed therein.

A lifting apparatus 4 is also provided in order to lift up and transportthe membrane separation device 3 in and out of the treatment tank 2 whena routine maintenance is conducted or a broken membrane element isreplaced. It should be noted that, although the present embodiment willbe explained in such a case where the water treatment device 3 is animmersion-type membrane separation device 3, the water treatment device3 to be lifted by the lifting apparatus 4 in accordance with the presentinvention is not limited to a membrane separation device, and thepresent invention is applicable to any water treatment device submersedin water, such as a submersible pump.

A pair of guide bars 8 are provided for each of the membrane separationdevices 3 and fixed to the bottom of the treatment tank 2 so as to standupright and position the membrane separation device 3 which is immersedtherein by engaging with the guide bars 8 by guided portions 30 thereofprovided on respective side walls of the membrane separation device 3.The pair of guide bars 8 are disposed in the vicinity of a pair ofdiagonal corners of the membrane separation device 3 in plan view. Theguided portions 30 are provided on upper portion of side walls facingthe respective guide bars 8. Each of the guided portions 30 has a pairof plate-shaped protrusions so as to hold the corresponding guide bar 8from both sides.

The lifting apparatus 4 is hanging from a lifting equipment 6 such as ahoist crane via a cable body 5 such as a sling belt or chain so as to befreely raised and lowered. The lifting equipment 6 is supported by arail 7 provided thereabove so as to be movable along the rail 7 in ahorizontal direction.

As shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C, the lifting apparatus 4 includes aframe formed of a pair of side frames 42 made of steel plates, and acenter frame 43 connecting the side frames 42. Each of the engagingportions 44 is attached vertically to the side frames 42 with a pivotpin P such that an upper portion thereof is rotatable.

Each of the engaging portions 44 has two elongated plate members lowerportions of which are connected via an engaging pin which engages withthe engageable portion 32 of the water treatment device 3, while upperportions of which are rockably attached to the side frame 42 with thepivot pin P. The pivot pin P has a screw portion formed at an endthereof so as to be fastened by a nut.

More specifically, each of the side frames 42 has a pair of holes 47 and48 on each side portion thereof, to which the engaging portion 44 can beattached, as shown in FIG. 3C. The engaging portion 44 is set to thefirst operation state when it is attached by inserting the pivot pin Pinto the inner-side hole 48, while it is set to the second operationstate when it is attached by inserting the pivot pin P into theouter-side hole 47. In other words, the engaging portion 44 isconfigured such that the mounting state thereof is changeable betweenthe first operation state and the second operation sate.

In addition, the center frame 43 has an attaching member 46 provided ata center portion thereof, to which the cable body 5 coupling to thelifting equipment 6 is attached. Each of the side frames 42 has a guidedportion 40 provided on one side thereof, which engages with acorresponding one of the guide bars 8. The guided portion 40 also has apair of plate-shaped protrusions so as to hold the guide bar 8therebetween.

When the membrane separation device 3 immersed in the treatment tank 2is to be taken out therefrom, the lifting equipment 6 is extended so asto lower and position the lifting apparatus 4 which is set to the firstoperation state by attaching the engaging portion 44 to the inner-sidehole 48 such that the each of the guided portions 40 engages with thecorresponding guide bars 8.

When the lifting apparatus 4 is lowered, each of the engaging portions44 of the lifting apparatus 4 becomes in contact with the respectiveengageable portion 32 of the membrane separation device 3 from above asshown in FIG. 4A, and when the lifting apparatus 4 is further lowered,each engaging portion 44 rocks outwardly along a slope portion 32 a ofthe corresponding engageable portion 32 as shown in FIG. 4B. That is,each engaging portion 44 pivots around the pivot pin P thereof.

When the lifting apparatus 4 further goes downward as shown in FIG. 4C,each of the engaging portions 44 passes the sloped portion 32 a of theengageable portion 32 and pivots around the pivot pin P so as to returnto its vertical position, whereby the engaging pin of the engagingportion 44 and the engageable portion 32 become engageable with eachother.

When the lifting equipment 6 is wound up so as to raise the liftingapparatus 4 in this engageable state, the membrane separation device 3is lifted up from the treatment tank 2 as shown in FIG. 4D.

When the membrane separation device 3 is to be disposed in the treatmenttank 2 and immersed therein, the engaging portion 44 is first attachedto the outer-side whole 47 of the lifting apparatus 4 so as to be set tothe second operation state, and then the lifting equipment 6 is wound upso as to raise the lifting apparatus 4 in a state in which the engagingpin of the engaging portion 44 of the lifting apparatus 4 and theengageable portion 32 of the membrane separation device 3 are engagedwith each other.

Then, the lifting apparatus 4 is transported to a predetermined locationalong the rail 7 and positioned such that the guided portions 30 of themembrane separation device 3 engage with the corresponding guide bars 8standing in the treatment tank 2. The lifting equipment 6 is extended soas to lower the lifting apparatus 4, whereby the membrane separationdevice 3 is disposed in the treatment tank 2 and immersed therein.

As shown in FIG. 5A, as the lifting apparatus 4 goes down from itslifted state, the engaging pin of the engaging portion 44 of the liftingapparatus 4 and the engageable portion 32 of the membrane separationdevice 3 are gradually disengaged from each other, and when the liftingapparatus 4 is further lowered, the engaging pin of the engaging portion44 is released from the engageable portion 32 and rocks outwardly, i.e.,the engaging portion 44 pivots around the pivot pin P, thereby returningto its vertical position as shown in FIG. 5B.

When the lifting equipment 6 is wound up in this state so as to raisethe lifting apparatus 4 as shown in FIG. 5C, only the lifting apparatus4 is lifted up.

In other words, when the membrane separation device 3 is disposed to apredetermined position from the lifted state thereof being lifted by thelifting apparatus 4, and then the lifting apparatus 4 is further broughtdown and to be closer to the membrane separation device 3, the engagingportion 44 is disengaged from the engageable portion 32 by its weight.

Another embodiment is described below. In the embodiment describedabove, the first operation state is set when the engaging portions 44are attached to the respective side frames 42 by inserting the pivot pinP into the inner-side hole 48, while the second operation state is setwhen the engaging portions 44 are attached by inserting the pivot pin Pinto the outer-side hole 47. However, the first operation state can beset when the engaging portions 44 are attached by inserting the pivotpin P into the outer-side hole 47, while the second operation state canbe set when the engaging portion 44 is attached by inserting the pivotpin P into the inner-side hole 48.

For example, for the first operation state, as shown in FIG. 6A, thestructure of the craw-like engageable portion 32 described above (seeFIG. 4A) and that of the engaging portion 44 having the two elongatedflat plates separated from each other by the predetermined distance (seeFIG. 4A) can be switched each other, such that a claw-like engagingportion 44 is used for the lifting apparatus 4, and an engageableportion 32 having two elongated flat plates separated from each other bya predetermined distance is attached to the membrane separation device3.

As shown in FIG. 6B, when the lifting apparatus 4 in which the claw-likeengaging portion 44 is vertically fixed to the outer-side hole 47 to beset to the first operation state goes down toward the membraneseparation device 3 from above, a tip of the engageable portion 32provided to the side wall of the membrane separation device 3 and aslope portion 44 a of the engaging portion 44 become in contact witheach other, whereby the engaging portion 44 rocks inwardly.

When the lifting apparatus 4 further goes down as shown in FIG. 6C, theclaw-like engaging portion 44 retunes to its vertical position andengages with the engageable portion 32. When the lifting apparatus 4 israised in this state, the membrane separation device 3 is lifted up fromthe treatment tank 2.

On the other hand, the second operation state is set by verticallyattaching the claw-like engaging portion 44 to the inner-side hole 48 ofthe lifting apparatus 4, and similarly to the process shown in FIGS. 5A,5B, and 5C, the engaging portion 44 and the engageable portion 32 of themembrane separation device 3 are engaged with each other beforehand, andthen the lifting apparatus 4 is lowered toward the treatment tank 2 fromabove so as to install the membrane separation device 3 therein.

When the lifting apparatus 4 goes further down and gets closer to themembrane separation device 3 after its installation, an inner slope atthe tip of the claw portion of the engaging portion 44 slides from theengageable portion 32 provided on the side wall of the membraneseparation device 3, whereby the engaging portion 44 rocks around thepivot pin P and returns to its vertical position such that the engagingportion 44 automatically disengages from the engageable portion 32.Thus, the lifting apparatus 4 can be raised in this state.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C, the engaging portion 44set to the second operation state is released from the engageableportion 32 by its weight when the lifting apparatus 4 comes closer tothe membrane separation device 3. However, the engaging portion 44 setto the second operation state may be released from the engageableportion 32 by a biased force of an elastic member such as a spring whenthe lifting apparatus 4 is brought closer to the membrane separationdevice 3 in another embodiment.

FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C illustrate such an embodiment. FIG. 7A shows thefirst operation state in which each of the engaging portions 44 areattached to the side frames 42 by inserting the pivot pin P into theinner-side hole 48. In addition, an end of an elastic biasing member,such as a coil spring 50, is attached to the outer-side hole 47, whileanother end of the coil spring 50 is detachably attached to an attachingportion of the elongated plate members of the engaging portion 44. Whenthe lifting apparatus 4 is lowered in this state, the membraneseparation device 3 becomes ready to be lifted up in a similar manner asthat illustrated in FIGS. 4A through 4D.

FIGS. 7B and 7C illustrate the second operation state. As shown in FIG.7B, the membrane separation device 3 is lifted up in such a state wherethe coil spring 5 is attached to the engaging portion 44 while theengaging portion 44 is engaged with the engageable portion 32 of themembrane separation device 3, and then brought to a predeterminedposition of the treatment tank 2, lowered, and installed therein.

As shown in FIG. 7C, when the lifting apparatus 4 is further lowered tobecome closer to the membrane separation device 3 in a state in whichthe engaging portion 44 is biased outwardly around the pivot pin P bythe biasing power of the coil spring 50, the engaging portion 44 isautomatically disengaged from the engageable portion 32, and when thelifting apparatus 4 is raised in this state, only the lifting apparatus4 is lifted up. That is, the coil spring 50 functions as a biasingmember.

As described above, the lifting apparatus 4 is switchable between thefirst operation state and the second operation state by changing theattaching position of the engaging portion 44 or by attaching/releasingthe biasing member 50.

In such a case where a plurality of membrane separation devices 3, forexample, two membrane separation devices 3 are stacked in a verticaldirection in the treatment tank 2, they can be lifted up one by one byproviding the engageable portions 32 to the frame of each of themembrane separation devices 3.

The lifting set of the present invention includes the above-mentionedlifting apparatus 4 and the membrane separation device 3 to be lifted,and the water treatment facility of the present invention includes thelifting set and a tank body in which the water treatment device isimmersed in water to be treated.

Each embodiment mentioned above is an example of the present invention,and the present invention is not limited by the description. A design ofthe specific structure of each part can be changed so long as thefunction and effect of the present invention can be achieved.

What is claimed is:
 1. A lifting apparatus capable of engaging with anddisengaging from a water treatment device which is to be lifted, thelifting apparatus comprising: a frame; and an engaging portion pivotablyattached to the frame by an upper portion thereof in a verticalposition, the engaging portion being capable of engaging with anengageable portion of the water treatment device, wherein the engagingportion has a first operation state in which the engaging portion pivotsby contacting the engageable portion as the lifting apparatus approachesthe water treatment device from above, and then pivots back to thevertical position as the lifting apparatus further approaches the watertreatment device to become closer thereto, whereby the engaging portionand the engageable portion become engageable with each other.
 2. Thelifting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the engaging portion has a secondoperation state in addition to the first operation state, in which theengaging portion disengages from the engageable portion by a weightthereof or a biased force, when the lifting apparatus further approachesthe water treatment device after the water treatment device has beeninstalled into a predetermined position from a lifted state thereofbeing lifted by the lifting apparatus.
 3. The lifting apparatus of claim2, wherein the first operation state and the second operation state areswitched by changing a position to which the engaging portion isattached to the frame, or by attaching and releasing a biasing member tothe engaging portion.
 4. A lifting set comprising: the lifting apparatusof claim 1; and the water treatment device to be lifted by the liftingapparatus.
 5. The lifting set of claim 4, wherein the engaging portionof the lifting apparatus has a second operation state in addition to thefirst operation state, in which the engaging portion disengages from theengageable portion by a weight thereof or a biased force, when thelifting apparatus further approaches the water treatment device afterthe water treatment device has been installed into a predeterminedposition from a lifted state thereof being lifted by the liftingapparatus.
 6. The lifting set of claim 5, wherein the first operationstate and the second operation state are switched by changing a positionto which the engaging portion is attached to the frame, or by attachingand releasing a biasing member to the engaging portion.
 7. A watertreatment facility comprising: the lifting apparatus of claim 1; thewater treatment device to be lifted by the lifting apparatus; and a tankbody in which the water treatment device is immersed in liquid to betreated.
 8. The water treatment facility of claim 7, wherein theengaging portion of the lifting apparatus has a second operation statein addition to the first operation state, in which the engaging portiondisengages from the engageable portion by a weight thereof or a biasedforce, when the lifting apparatus further approaches the water treatmentdevice after the water treatment device has been installed into apredetermined position from a lifted state thereof being lifted by thelifting apparatus.
 9. The water treatment facility of claim 8, whereinthe first operation state and the second operation state are switched bychanging a position to which the engaging portion is attached to theframe, or by attaching and releasing a biasing member to the engagingportion.
 10. The water treatment facility of claim 7, wherein the watertreatment device is a membrane separation device.